SpringMVC获取请求参数代码 – RichieZhang

SpringMVC获取请求参数代码

2022-12-27 16:02

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pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>top.qaqaq.mvc</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMVC_demo2</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SpringMVC_demo2 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- SpringMVC -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- ServletAPI -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
      <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>SpringMVC_demo2</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 注册前端控制器DispatcherServlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描组件 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="top.qaqaq.mvc.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置Thymeleaf视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="templateEngine">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                        <!-- 视图前缀 -->
                        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
                        <!-- 视图后缀 -->
                        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

TestController.java

package top.qaqaq.mvc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * @author RichieZhang
 * @create 2022-12-26 15:44
 */

@Controller
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index() {
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/param")
    public String param() {
        return "test_param";
    }
}

ParamController .java

package top.qaqaq.mvc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CookieValue;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import top.qaqaq.mvc.bean.User;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @author RichieZhang
 * @create 2022-12-27 13:26
 */
@Controller
public class ParamController {

    @RequestMapping("/testServletAPI")
    //形参位置的request表示当前请求
    public String testServletAPI(HttpServletRequest request) {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        System.out.println("username: " + username + ",password: " + password);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/testParam")
    public String testParam(
            @RequestParam(value = "user_name", required = false, defaultValue = "hehe") String username,
            String password,
            String[] hobby,
            @RequestHeader(value = "sayHaha", required = true, defaultValue = "haha") String host,
            @CookieValue("JSESSIONID") String JSESSIONID) {
        //若请求参数中出现多个同名的请求参数，可以在控制器方法的形参位置设置字符串类型或字符串数组接收此请求参数
        //若使用字符串类型的形参，最终结果为请求参数的每一个值之间使用逗号进行拼接
        System.out.println("username: " + username + ",password: " + password + ",hobby: " + Arrays.toString(hobby));
        System.out.println("host: " + host);
        System.out.println("JSESSIONID: " + JSESSIONID);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/testBean")
    public String testBean(User user) {
        System.out.println(user);
        return "success";

    }

}

User.java

package top.qaqaq.mvc.bean;

/**
 * @author RichieZhang
 * @create 2022-12-27 14:51
 */
public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex;
    private String email;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String username, String password, Integer age, String sex, String email) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

test_param.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>测试请求参数</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>测试请求参数</h1>
    <a th:href="@{/testServletAPI(username='admin',password=123456)}">测试使用servletAPI获取请求参数</a><br/>
    <a th:href="@{/testParam(username='admin',password=123456)}">测试使用控制器的形参获取请求参数</a><br/>
    <form th:action="@{/testParam}" method="get">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="user_name"><br/>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
        爱好：<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="a">a
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="b">b
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="c">c<br/>
        <input type="submit" value="测试使用控制器的形参获取请求参数">
    </form>
    <form th:action="@{/testBean}" method="post">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
        性别：<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男">男<input type="radio"name="sex" value="女">女<br>
        年龄：<input type="text" name="age"><br>
        邮箱：<input type="text" name="email"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="使用实体类接收请求参数">
    </form>

</body>
</html>

success.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    success
</body>
</html>

SpringMVC

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