# 第16章_变量、流程控制与游标课后练习
/*
变量:
系统变量(全局系统变量、会话系统变量)
用户自定义变量(会话用户变量、局部变量)
*/
# 练习1:测试变量的使用
#存储函数的练习
#0.准备工作
CREATE DATABASE test16_var_cursor;
use test16_var_cursor;
CREATE TABLE employees
AS
SELECT * FROM atguigudb.`employees`;
CREATE TABLE departments
AS
SELECT * FROM atguigudb.`departments`;
SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
#无参有返回
#1. 创建函数get_count(),返回公司的员工个数
DELIMITER $
CREATE FUNCTION get_count()
RETURNS INT
BEGIN
#声明局部变量
DECLARE emp_count INT;
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO emp_count FROM employees;
RETURN emp_count;
END $
DELIMITER ;
#调用
SELECT get_count();
#有参有返回
#2. 创建函数ename_salary(),根据员工姓名,返回它的工资
DELIMITER $
CREATE FUNCTION ename_salary(emp_name VARCHAR(15))
RETURNS DOUBLE
BEGIN
#声明变量
SET @sal = 0; #定义了一个会话用户变量
#赋值
SELECT salary INTO @sal FROM employees WHERE last_name = emp_name;
RETURN @sal;
END $
DELIMITER ;
#调用
SELECT ename_salary('Abel');
SELECT @sal;
#3. 创建函数dept_sal() ,根据部门名,返回该部门的平均工资
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION dept_sal(dept_name VARCHAR(15))
RETURNS DOUBLE
BEGIN
DECLARE avg_sal DOUBLE;
SELECT AVG(salary) INTO avg_sal
FROM employees e JOIN departments d
ON e.department_id = d.department_id
WHERE d.department_name = dept_name;
RETURN avg_sal;
END //
DELIMITER ;
SELECT dept_sal('Marketing');
#4. 创建函数add_float(),实现传入两个float,返回二者之和
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION add_float(value1 FLOAT,value2 FLOAT)
RETURNS FLOAT
BEGIN
DECLARE sum_val FLOAT;
SET sum_val = value1 + value2;
RETURN sum_val;
END //
DELIMITER ;
SET @v1 := 12.2;
SET @v2 = 2.3;
SELECT add_float(@v1,@v2);
# 2. 流程控制
/*
分支:if \ case ... when \ case when ...
循环:loop \ while \ repeat
其它:leave \ iterate
*/
#1. 创建函数test_if_case(),实现传入成绩,如果成绩>90,返回A,如果成绩>80,返回B,如果成绩>60,返回C,否则返回D
#要求:分别使用if结构和case结构实现
#方式1:
DELIMITER $
CREATE FUNCTION test_if_case1(score DOUBLE)
RETURNS CHAR
BEGIN
#声明变量
DECLARE score_level CHAR;
IF score > 90
THEN SET score_level = 'A';
ELSEIF score > 80
THEN SET score_level = 'B';
ELSEIF score > 60
THEN SET score_level = 'C';
ELSE
SET score_level = 'D';
END IF;
#返回
RETURN score_level;
END $
DELIMITER ;
SELECT test_if_case1(56);
#方式2:case when ...
DELIMITER $
CREATE FUNCTION test_if_case2(score DOUBLE)
RETURNS CHAR
BEGIN
#声明变量
DECLARE score_level CHAR;
CASE
WHEN score > 90 THEN SET score_level = 'A';
WHEN score > 80 THEN SET score_level = 'B';
WHEN score > 60 THEN SET score_level = 'C';
ELSE SET score_level = 'D';
END CASE;
#返回
RETURN score_level;
END $
DELIMITER ;
#调用
SELECT test_if_case2(76);
#2. 创建存储过程test_if_pro(),传入工资值,如果工资值<3000,则删除工资为此值的员工,
# 如果3000 <= 工资值 <= 5000,则修改此工资值的员工薪资涨1000,否则涨工资500
DELIMITER $
CREATE PROCEDURE test_if_pro(IN sal DOUBLE)
BEGIN
IF sal < 3000
THEN DELETE FROM employees WHERE salary = sal;
ELSEIF sal <= 5000
THEN UPDATE employees SET salary = salary + 1000 WHERE salary = sal;
ELSE
UPDATE employees SET salary = salary + 500 WHERE salary = sal;
END IF;
END $
DELIMITER ;
CALL test_if_pro(24000);
SELECT * FROM employees;
#3. 创建存储过程insert_data(),传入参数为 IN 的 INT 类型变量 insert_count,实现向admin表中批量插入insert_count条记录
CREATE TABLE admin(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
user_name VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
user_pwd VARCHAR(35) NOT NULL
);
SELECT * FROM admin;
DELIMITER $
CREATE PROCEDURE insert_data(IN insert_count INT)
BEGIN
#声明变量
DECLARE init_count INT DEFAULT 1; #① 初始化条件
WHILE init_count <= insert_count DO #② 循环条件
#③ 循环体
INSERT INTO admin(user_name, user_pwd) VALUES(CONCAT('richie-',init_count),ROUND(RAND() * 1000000));
#④ 迭代条件
SET init_count = init_count + 1;
END WHILE;
END $
DELIMITER ;
#调用
CALL insert_data(100);
# 3. 游标的使用
# 创建存储过程update_salary(),参数1为 IN 的INT型变量dept_id,表示部门id;
# 参数2为 IN的INT型变量change_sal_count,表示要调整薪资的员工个数。查询指定id部门的员工信息,
# 按照salary升序排列,根据hire_date的情况,调整前change_sal_count个员工的薪资,详情如下。
# hire_date salary
# hire_date < 1995 salary = salary*1.2
# hire_date >=1995 and hire_date <= 1998 salary = salary*1.15
# hire_date > 1998 and hire_date <= 2001 salary = salary *1.10
# hire_date > 2001 salary = salary * 1.05
DELIMITER $
CREATE PROCEDURE update_salary(IN dept_id INT,IN change_sal_count INT)
BEGIN
#声明变量
DECLARE emp_id INT; #记录员工id
DECLARE emp_hire_date DATE; #记录员工入职时间
DECLARE init_count INT DEFAULT 1; #用于表示循环结构的初始化条件
DECLARE add_sal_rate DOUBLE; #记录涨薪的比例
#声明游标
DECLARE emp_cursor CURSOR FOR SELECT employee_id,hire_date FROM employees
WHERE department_id = dept_id ORDER BY salary ASC;
#打开游标
OPEN emp_cursor;
WHILE init_count <= change_sal_count DO
#使用游标
FETCH emp_cursor INTO emp_id,emp_hire_date;
#获取涨薪的比例
IF(YEAR(emp_hire_date) < 1995)
THEN SET add_sal_rate = 1.2;
ELSEIF(YEAR(emp_hire_date) <= 1998)
THEN SET add_sal_rate = 1.15;
ELSEIF(YEAR(emp_hire_date) <= 2001)
THEN SET add_sal_rate = 1.10;
ELSE
SET add_sal_rate = 1.05;
END IF;
#涨薪操作
UPDATE employees SET salary = salary * add_sal_rate
WHERE employee_id = emp_id;
#迭代条件的更新
SET init_count = init_count + 1;
END WHILE;
#关闭游标
CLOSE emp_cursor;
END $
DELIMITER ;
#调用
CALL update_salary(50,3);
SELECT employee_id,hire_date,salary
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = 50
ORDER BY salary ASC;
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