存储过程使用说明、存储过程的创建与调用、存储函数的创建与调用、存储过程与函数的查看修改和删除、
# 第15章_存储过程与函数

# 0. 准备工作

CREATE DATABASE dbtest15;

USE dbtest15;

CREATE TABLE employees
AS
    SELECT *
FROM atguigudb.employees;

CREATE TABLE department
AS
    SELECT *
FROM atguigudb.departments;

SELECT * FROM employees;

SELECT * FROM department;

# 1. 创建存储过程

#类型1:无参数无返回值
# 举例1:创建存储过程select_all_data(),查看 employees 表的所有数据

DELIMITER $

CREATE PROCEDURE select_all_data()
BEGIN
    SELECT * FROM employees;
END $

DELIMITER ;

# 2. 存储过程的调用

CALL select_all_data();

# 举例2:创建存储过程avg_employee_salary(),返回所有员工的平均工资
DELIMITER //

CREATE PROCEDURE avg_employee_salary()
BEGIN
    SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees;
END //

DELIMITER ;

#调用
CALL avg_employee_salary();

# 举例3:创建存储过程show_max_salary(),用来查看“emps”表的最高薪资值。

DELIMITER //

CREATE PROCEDURE show_max_salary()
BEGIN
    SELECT MAX(salary)
        FROM employees;
END //

DELIMITER ;

#调用
CALL show_max_salary();

#类型2:带 OUT
# 举例4:创建存储过程show_min_salary(),查看“emps”表的最低薪资值。并将最低薪资
# 通过OUT参数“ms”输出

DESC employees;

DELIMITER //

CREATE PROCEDURE show_min_salary(OUT ms DOUBLE)
BEGIN
    SELECT MIN(salary) INTO ms
    FROM employees;
END //

DELIMITER ;

#调用

CALL show_min_salary(@ms);

#查看变量值
SELECT @ms;

#类型3:带 IN
# 举例5:创建存储过程show_someone_salary(),查看“emps”表的某个员工的薪资,
# 并用IN参数empname输入员工姓名。

DELIMITER //

CREATE PROCEDURE show_someone_salary(IN empname VARCHAR(20))
BEGIN
    SELECT salary FROM employees
        WHERE last_name = empname;
END //

DELIMITER ;

#调用方式1
CALL show_someone_salary('Abel');

#调用方式2
SET @empname = 'Abel';
CALL show_someone_salary(@empname);

SELECT * FROM employees WHERE last_name = 'Abel';

#类型4:带 IN 和 OUT
# 举例6:创建存储过程show_someone_salary2(),查看“emps”表的某个员工的薪资,
# 并用IN参数empname输入员工姓名,用OUT参数empsalary输出员工薪资。

DELIMITER //

CREATE PROCEDURE show_someone_salary2(IN empname VARCHAR(20),OUT empsalary DECIMAL(10,2))
BEGIN
    SELECT salary INTO empsalary
    FROM employees
        WHERE last_name = empname;
END //

DELIMITER ;

#调用
SET @empname = 'Abel';
CALL show_someone_salary2(@empname,@empsalary);

SELECT @empsalary;

#类型5:带 INOUT
# 举例7:创建存储过程show_mgr_name(),查询某个员工领导的姓名,并用INOUT参数“empname”输入员工姓名,
# 输出领导的姓名。

DESC employees;

DELIMITER $

CREATE PROCEDURE show_mgr_name(INOUT empname VARCHAR(25))
BEGIN

    SELECT last_name INTO empname
    FROM employees
    WHERE employee_id = (
        SELECT manager_id
            FROM employees
                WHERE last_name = empname
        );
END $

DELIMITER ;

#调用
SET @empname := 'Abel';
CALL show_mgr_name(@empname);

SELECT @empname;

# 2. 存储函数

#举例1:创建存储函数,名称为email_by_name(),参数定义为空,
# 该函数查询Abel的email,并返回,数据类型为字符串型。

DELIMITER //

CREATE FUNCTION email_by_name()
RETURNS VARCHAR(25)
    DETERMINISTIC
    CONTAINS SQL
    READS SQL DATA
BEGIN
   RETURN (SELECT email FROM employees WHERE last_name = 'Abel');
END //

DELIMITER ;

#调用
SELECT email_by_name();

SELECT email,last_name FROM employees WHERE last_name = 'Abel';

#举例2:创建存储函数,名称为email_by_id(),参数传入emp_id,该函数查询emp_id的email,
# 并返回,数据类型为字符串型。

#创建函数前执行此语句,保证函数的创建会成功
SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;

#声明函数

DELIMITER //

CREATE FUNCTION email_by_id(emp_id INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(25)

BEGIN
    RETURN (SELECT email FROM employees WHERE employee_id = emp_id);
END //

DELIMITER ;

#调用
SELECT email_by_id(101);

SET @emp_id := 102;
SELECT email_by_id(@emp_id);

#举例3:创建存储函数count_by_id(),参数传入dept_id,该函数查询dept_id部门的
# 员工人数,并返回,数据类型为整型。

DELIMITER //

CREATE FUNCTION count_by_id(dept_id INT)
RETURNS INT

BEGIN
   RETURN (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM employees WHERE department_id = dept_id);
END //

DELIMITER ;

#调用
SET @dept_id := 50;
SELECT count_by_id(@dept_id);

# 3. 存储过程、存储函数的查看

# 方式1. 使用SHOW CREATE语句查看存储过程和函数的创建信息

SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE show_mgr_name;

SHOW CREATE FUNCTION count_by_id;

# 方式2. 使用SHOW STATUS语句查看存储过程和函数的状态信息

SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS;

SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS LIKE 'show_max_salary';

SHOW FUNCTION STATUS LIKE 'email_by_id';

# 方式3. 从information_schema.Routines表中查看存储过程和函数的信息

SELECT * FROM information_schema.ROUTINES
WHERE ROUTINE_NAME='email_by_id' AND ROUTINE_TYPE = 'FUNCTION';

SELECT * FROM information_schema.ROUTINES
WHERE ROUTINE_NAME='show_min_salary' AND ROUTINE_TYPE = 'FUNCTION';

# 4. 存储过程、函数的修改
ALTER PROCEDURE show_max_salary
SQL SECURITY INVOKER
COMMENT '查询最高工资';

# 5. 存储过程、函数的删除

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS count_by_id;

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS show_min_salary;



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