package top.qaqaq.java.P592;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.io.*;
/**
* 测试FileInputStream和FileOutputStream的使用
*
* 结论:
* 1. 对于文本文件(.txt,.java,.c,.cpp),使用字符流处理
* 2. 对于非文本文件(.jpg,.mp3,.mp4,.avi,.doc,.ppt,...),使用字节流处理
*
* @author RichieZhang
* @create 2022-10-29 下午 10:01
*/
public class FileInputOutputStreamTest {
//使用字节流FileInputStream处理文本文件,可能出现乱码。
@Test
public void testFileInputStream() {
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
//1. 造文件
File file = new File("hello.txt");
//2. 造流
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
//3. 读数据
byte[] buffer = new byte[5];
int len;//记录每次读取的字节的个数
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1){
String str = new String(buffer,0,len);
System.out.print(str);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(fis != null){
//4. 关闭资源
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/*
实现对图片的复制操作
*/
@Test
public void testFileInputOutputStream() {
FileInputStream fis = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
//
File strFile = new File("爱情与友情.jpg");
File destFile = new File("爱情与友情2.jpg");
//
fis = new FileInputStream(strFile);
fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
//复制的过程
byte[] buffer = new byte[5];
int len;
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1){
fos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fos != null){
//
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (fis != null){
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
//指定路径下文件的复制
public void copyFile(String srcPath, String destPath){
FileInputStream fis = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
//
File strFile = new File(srcPath);
File destFile = new File(destPath);
//
fis = new FileInputStream(strFile);
fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
//复制的过程
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1){
fos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fos != null){
//
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (fis != null){
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
@Test
public void testCopyFile(){
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
String srcPath = "C:\\Users\\ZRich\\Documents\\我的文档\\PDF.pdf";
String destPath = "PDF.pdf";
// String srcPath = "hello.txt";
// String destPath = "hello3.txt";
copyFile(srcPath,destPath);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("复制操作花费的时间为:" + (end - start));//614
}
}
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