1\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Gradle \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u9636\u6bb5: Initialization -> Configuration -> Execution. \u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u8d23,\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Initialization \u9636\u6bb5<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Configuration \u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u8f7d\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u7684 Build Script\u3002\u6240\u8c13 “\u52a0\u8f7d” \u5c31\u662f\u6267\u884c build.gradle \u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u53e5, \u6839\u636e\u811a\u672c\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 task, \u6700\u7ec8\u6839\u636e\u6240\u6709 task \u751f\u6210\u7531 Task \u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u56fe<\/strong>(Directed Acyclic Graphs)\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ece\u800c\u6784\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u6811<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n Execution \u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u56fe\uff0c\u6309\u7740\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c Task\u3010Action \u52a8\u4f5c\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9996\u5148\u5bf9 settings \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f15\u5165\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d,\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u7a0b\u6811\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6811\uff1agradle \u4e2d\u6709\u5de5\u7a0b\u6811\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e maven \u4e2d\u7684project \u4e0emodule\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u91cc\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5f53\u524d gradle \u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u5b50 project \u7684\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u6839\u5de5\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5\u3001\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u4e3a 6\u3001\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e0e org.gradle.api.initialization.Settings \u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2asettings \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684include \u65b9\u6cd5\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3010 : \u3011\u5f15\u5165\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 8.\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ea\u6709\u5728setting \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab gradle \u8bc6\u522b,\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u6848\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d “:” \u4ee3\u8868\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5206\u9694\u7b26<\/strong>, \u7c7b\u4f3c\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684 “\/”. \u5982\u679c\u4ee5 “:” \u5f00\u5934\u5219\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e root project<\/strong> \u3002\u7136\u540e Gradle \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709 build.gradle \u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 Project \u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6211\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n settings.gradle<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f Task \u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a Task \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f16\u8bd1Java \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c \u6253\u5305Jar \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a Task \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eProject \u7684Property \u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.gradle.org\/current\/userguide\/tutorial_using_tasks.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4: gradle A\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u63d0\u793a 1 <\/strong>:task \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5\u662f\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u9636\u6bb5\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u63d0\u793a 2<\/strong> :task \u7684doFirst\u3001doLast \u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14doFirst \u5728doLast \u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u63d0\u793a 3:<\/strong>\u533a\u5206\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a,\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u9636\u6bb5\u6267\u884c,\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6848\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1adoFirst\u3001doLast \u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u5916\u90e8\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1agradle a , \u8f93\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u7406\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u8eab\u7684 action,\u8fd8\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684doLast\u3001doFirst \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e95\u5c42\u90fd\u88ab\u653e\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2aAction \u7684List \u4e2d\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u8fd9\u4e2a action List \u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 action\u3010\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3011,\u5b83\u5148\u5c06action \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aaction,\u540e\u7eed\u6267\u884cdoFirst \u7684\u65f6\u5019doFirst \u5728action \u524d\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u6267\u884c doLast \u7684\u65f6\u5019doLast \u5728action \u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002doFirst \u6c38\u8fdc\u6dfb\u52a0\u5728actions List \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684Action \u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684 action List \u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762\uff1bdoLast \u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u662f\u5728action List \u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684Action \u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684action List \u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f80\u524d\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0,\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f80\u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2aaction List \u5c31\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86doFirst\u3001doSelf\u3001doLast \u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7684 Actions,\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230 doFirst\u3001doSelf\u3001doLast \u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7684 Actions \u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u63d0\u793a 1<\/strong>:\u5176\u4e2d<<\u4ee3\u8868doLast,\u5728gradle5.x \u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u5e9f\u5f03,\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86,\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6211\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n build.gradle<\/p>\n\n\n\n Task \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u90e8\u5206\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\uff1a\u53c2\u6570\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u65b9\u5f0f\u4e8c:\u5185\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6d4b\u8bd5: gradle C<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u65b9\u5f0f\u4e09\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \/\/\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56:\u53ef\u53d8\u53c2\u6570,\u5f15\u53f7\u53ef\u52a0\u53ef\u4e0d\u52a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728subproject01 \u5de5\u7a0b\u7684 build.gradle \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728subproject02 \u5de5\u7a0b\u7684 build.gradle \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1agradle B ,\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u62d3\u5c55 1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a Task \u4f9d\u8d56\u591a\u4e2aTask \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u88ab\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684Task \u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684,\u5e76\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u62d3\u5c55 2\uff1a<\/strong>\u91cd\u590d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u53ea\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21,\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n A->B\u3001C<\/p>\n\n\n\n B->C<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4efb\u52a1A \u4f9d\u8d56\u4efb\u52a1 B \u548c\u4efb\u52a1 C\u3001\u4efb\u52a1 B \u4f9d\u8d56C \u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1A \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4efb\u52a1C \u88ab\u91cd\u590d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e86\uff0cC \u53ea\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6211\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7236\u5de5\u7a0b-\u7236\u5de5\u7a0b\u5355\u72ec\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n build.gradle<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b-groovy-subproject01<\/p>\n\n\n\n build.gradle<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b-groovy-subproject02\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b-groovy-subproject02\uff0c\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b-groovy-subproject01<\/p>\n\n\n\n build.gradle<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1agradle [taskName…] [–option-name…]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-17.png\")
<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-18.png\")
<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-19.png\")
<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n2\u3001settings \u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-20.png\")
<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\nsettings.gradle<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n\/\/\u6839\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u540d\nrootProject.name = 'root'\n\/\/\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u540d\u79f0\ninclude 'subject01' \ninclude 'subject02' \ninclude 'subject03'\n\/\/\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u540d\u79f0\ninclude 'subject01:subproject011' \ninclude 'subject01:subproject012'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nrootProject.name = 'groovy-root'\ninclude 'groovy-subproject01'\ninclude 'groovy-subproject02'\ninclude 'groovy-subproject03'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n3\u3001Task<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u5165\u95e8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
task A {\n println \"root taskA\" \n doFirst(){\n println \"root taskA doFirst\"\n }\n doLast(){\n println \"root taskA doLast\"\n }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n2\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
def map=new HashMap<String,Object>();\n\/\/action\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u95ed\u5305\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6etask\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\nmap.put(\"action\",{println \"taskD..\"})\ntask(map,\"a\"){\n description 'taskA description\t'\n group \"atguigu\"\n \/\/\u5728task\u5185\u90e8\u5b9a\u4e49doFirst\u3001doLast\u884c\u4e3a\n doFirst {\n def name = 'doFirst..' \n println name\n }\n doLast {\n def name = 'doLast..' \n println name\n }\n}\n\/\/\u5728task\u5916\u90e8\u5b9a\u4e49doFirst\u3001doLast\u884c\u4e3a\na.doFirst {\n println it.description\n}\na.doLast {\n println it.group\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-21.png\")
<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\ntask hello << {\n println 'Hello world!'\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nplugins {\n id 'java'\n}\n\ngroup = 'top.qaqaq.groovy'\nversion = '1.0-SNAPSHOT'\n\nrepositories {\n mavenCentral()\n}\n\ndependencies {\n testImplementation platform('org.junit:junit-bom:5.10.0')\n testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter'\n}\n\ntest {\n useJUnitPlatform()\n}\n\ndef map = new HashMap<String, Object> ();\n\/\/ action\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u95ed\u5305\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6etask\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\nmap.put(\"action\", {println \"task one..\"})\n\ntask (map, \"task1\") {\n \/\/ \u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5: \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u9636\u6bb5\u6267\u884c\n println \"\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\"\n \/\/ \u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a: \u5728\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u6267\u884c\uff0cdoFirst\u4f1a\u5728doLast\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884c\n doFirst {\n println \"task1 doFirst\"\n }\n doLast {\n println \"task1 doLast\"\n }\n}\n\ntask1.doFirst {\n println \"task1 doFirst\"\n}\ntask1.doLast {\n println \"task1 doLast\"\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n3\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
task A {\n doLast {\n println \"TaskA..\"\n }\n}\ntask 'B' {\n doLast {\n println \"TaskB..\"\n }\n}\n\/\/\u53c2\u6570\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f9d\u8d56: dependsOn\u540e\u9762\u7528\u5192\u53f7\ntask 'C'(dependsOn: ['A', 'B']) {\n doLast {\n println \"TaskC..\"\n }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\ntask 'C' {\n \/\/\u5185\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1adependsOn\u540e\u9762\u7528 = \u53f7\n dependsOn= [A,B]\n doLast {\n println \"TaskC..\"\n }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nC.dependsOn(B,'A')<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5f53\u7136\uff1atask \u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
task A {\n doLast {\n println \"TaskA..\"\n }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\ntask B{\n dependsOn(\":subproject01:A\") \/\/\u4f9d\u8d56\u6839\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0b\u7684subject01\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1A \uff1a\u8de8\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\n doLast {\n println \"TaskB..\"\n }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-22.png\")
<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nplugins {\n id 'java'\n}\n\ngroup = 'top.qaqaq.groovy'\nversion = '1.0-SNAPSHOT'\n\nrepositories {\n mavenCentral()\n}\n\ndependencies {\n testImplementation platform('org.junit:junit-bom:5.10.0')\n testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter'\n}\n\ntest {\n useJUnitPlatform()\n}\n\n\/\/def map = new HashMap<String, Object> ();\n\/\/\/\/ action\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u95ed\u5305\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6etask\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\n\/\/map.put(\"action\", {println \"task one..\"})\n\/\/\n\/\/task (map, \"task1\") {\n\/\/ \/\/ \u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5: \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u9636\u6bb5\u6267\u884c\n\/\/ println \"\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\"\n\/\/ \/\/ \u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a: \u5728\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u6267\u884c\uff0cdoFirst\u4f1a\u5728doLast\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884c\n\/\/ doFirst {\n\/\/ println \"task1 doFirst\"\n\/\/ }\n\/\/ doLast {\n\/\/ println \"task1 doLast\"\n\/\/ }\n\/\/}\n\/\/\n\/\/task1.doFirst {\n\/\/ println \"task1 doFirst\"\n\/\/}\n\/\/task1.doLast {\n\/\/ println \"task1 doLast\"\n\/\/}\n\ntask A {\n doLast {\n println \"TaskA..\"\n }\n}\ntask 'B' {\n doLast {\n println \"TaskB..\"\n }\n}\n\/\/\/\/\u53c2\u6570\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f9d\u8d56: dependsOn\u540e\u9762\u7528\u5192\u53f7\n\/\/task 'C'(dependsOn: ['A', 'B']) {\n\/\/ doLast {\n\/\/ println \"TaskC..\"\n\/\/ }\n\/\/}\n\n\/\/task 'C' (){\n\/\/ \/\/\u5185\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1adependsOn\u540e\u9762\u7528 = \u53f7\n\/\/ dependsOn= ['A','B']\n\/\/ doLast {\n\/\/ println \"TaskC..\"\n\/\/ }\n\/\/}\n\ntask 'C' (){\n\n doLast {\n println \"TaskC..\"\n }\n}\n\/\/\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\nC.dependsOn=['A', 'B']<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nplugins {\n id 'java'\n}\n\ngroup = 'top.qaqaq.groovy'\nversion = '1.0-SNAPSHOT'\n\nrepositories {\n mavenCentral()\n}\n\ndependencies {\n testImplementation platform('org.junit:junit-bom:5.10.0')\n testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter'\n}\n\ntest {\n useJUnitPlatform()\n}\n\ntask A {\n doLast {\n println \"TaskA..\"\n }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nplugins {\n id 'java'\n}\n\ngroup = 'top.qaqaq.groovy'\nversion = '1.0-SNAPSHOT'\n\nrepositories {\n mavenCentral()\n}\n\ndependencies {\n testImplementation platform('org.junit:junit-bom:5.10.0')\n testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter'\n}\n\ntest {\n useJUnitPlatform()\n}\n\ntask B{\n dependsOn(\":groovy-subproject01:A\") \/\/\u4f9d\u8d56\u6839\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0b\u7684subject01\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1A \uff1a\u8de8\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\n doLast {\n println \"TaskB..\"\n }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n4\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5206\u7c7b<\/td> \u89e3\u91ca<\/td><\/tr> \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff08*\uff09<\/strong><\/td> gradle build<\/code>: \u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee:\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6253\u5305\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5cgradle run<\/code> :\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1,\u9700\u8981application \u63d2\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e3b\u542f\u52a8\u7c7b\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884cgradle clean<\/code>: \u8bf7\u6c42\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u7684 build \u76ee\u5f55gradle init<\/code> : \u521d\u59cb\u5316 gradle \u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528gradle wrapper<\/code>:\u751f\u6210wrapper \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u3002
gradle wrapper \u5347\u7ea7wrapper \u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff1agradle wrapper --gradle-version=4.4<\/code>
gradle wrapper --gradle-version 5.2.1 --distribution-type all<\/code> :\u5173\u8054\u6e90\u7801\u7528<\/td><\/tr>\u9879\u76ee\u62a5\u544a\u76f8\u5173\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong><\/td> gradle projects<\/code> : \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u9009\u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793agradle tasks<\/code>: \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u9009\u9879\u76ee\u3010\u5f53\u524d project,\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3011\u7684\u5df2\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002gradle tasks --all<\/code> :\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u9009\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u3002gradle tasks --group=\"build setup\"<\/code>:\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u9009\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002gradle help --task someTask<\/code> :\u663e\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606fgradle dependencies<\/code> :\u67e5\u770b\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793agradle properties<\/code> \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u9009\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u5217\u8868<\/td><\/tr>\u8c03\u8bd5\u76f8\u5173\u9009\u9879<\/td> -h,–help: \u67e5\u770b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f
-v, –version:\u6253\u5370 Gradle\u3001 Groovy\u3001 Ant\u3001 JVM \u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
-S, –full-stacktrace:\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u5b8c\u6574(\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6)\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
-s,–stacktrace: \u6253\u5370\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a(\u4f8b\u5982\u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef)\u3002
-Dorg.gradle.daemon.debug=true: \u8c03\u8bd5 Gradle \u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002
-Dorg.gradle.debug=true:\u8c03\u8bd5 Gradle \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef(\u975e daemon)\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002
-Dorg.gradle.debug.port=(port number):\u6307\u5b9a\u542f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u8981\u4fa6\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 5005\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\u6027\u80fd\u9009\u9879:\u3010\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong>: \u5728gradle.properties \u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6807\u5fd7\u3011<\/td> –build-cache, –no-build-cache\uff1a \u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u7528\u5148\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5173\u95ed(off)\u3002
–max-workers: \u8bbe\u7f6e Gradle \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684woker \u6570\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6570\u3002
-parallel, –no-parallel: \u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6709\u5173\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u5e76\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u6267\u884c\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5173\u95ed(off)<\/td><\/tr>\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9009\u9879<\/td> –daemon, –no-daemon: \u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fon
–foreground:\u5728\u524d\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8 Gradle \u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002
-Dorg.gradle.daemon.idletimeout=(number of milliseconds):Gradle Daemon \u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6beb\u79d2\u6570\u4e4b\u540e\u505c\u6b62\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 10800000(3 \u5c0f\u65f6)\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\u65e5\u5fd7\u9009\u9879<\/td> -Dorg.gradle.logging.level=(quiet,warn,lifecycle,info,debug):\u901a\u8fc7 Gradle \u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ea7\u522b\u3002
-q, –quiet: \u53ea\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f
-w, –warn: \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a warn
-i, –info: \u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a info
-d, –debug:\u767b\u5f55\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f(\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a)<\/td><\/tr>\u5176\u5b83(*)<\/strong><\/td> -x:-x \u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e: –exclude-task : \u5e38\u89c1gradle -x test clean build
–rerun-tasks: \u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565up-to-date ,\u5e38\u89c1gradle build –rerun-tasks
–continue: \u5ffd\u7565\u524d\u9762\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4efb\u52a1,\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u9047\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6545\u969c\u90fd\u5c06\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\uff1agradle build –continue\u3002gradle init –type pom :\u5c06maven \u9879\u76ee\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3agradle \u9879\u76ee(\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u6267\u884c)
gradle [taskName] :\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1<\/td><\/tr>…<\/td> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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