{"id":3482,"date":"2023-01-08T15:35:24","date_gmt":"2023-01-08T07:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/?p=3482"},"modified":"2023-01-08T15:35:24","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T07:35:24","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/?p=3482","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002CentOS 6\u548cCentOS 7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\u3001CentOS6\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2460service\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff1aservice \u670d\u52a1\u540d start<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\uff1aservice \u670d\u52a1\u540d stop<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\uff1aservice \u670d\u52a1\u540d restart<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\uff1aservice \u670d\u52a1\u540d reload<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff1aservice \u670d\u52a1\u540d status<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2461chkconfig\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5217\u8868\uff1achkconfig [&#8211;list]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u52a1<strong>\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8<\/strong>\u72b6\u6001\uff1achkconfig \u670d\u52a1\u540d on\/off<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2462\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>vim \/etc\/inittab\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u3002CentOS6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u75280~6\u8fd97\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u63a7\u5236Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b0\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u505c\u673a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbe\u4e3a0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b1\uff1a\u5355\u7528\u6237\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff0croot\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u9646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b2\uff1a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001(\u6ca1\u6709NFS)\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b3\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001(\u6709NFS)\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b4\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b5\uff1aX11\u8868\u793a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b6\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u95ed\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbe\u4e3a6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f3\u62165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>chkconfig \u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528 &#8211;level \u53c2\u6570\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2463\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5728\u7ec3\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5efa\u8bae\u628a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u670d\u52a1\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u4e86\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5f00\u673a\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u540d\uff1aiptables<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u505c\u6b62\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1aservice iptables stop<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff1achkconfig iptables off<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3\u3001CentOS7\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2460systemctl\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff1asystemctl start \u670d\u52a1\u540d(xxxx.service)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\uff1asystemctl restart \u670d\u52a1\u540d(xxxx.service)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\uff1asystemctl stop \u670d\u52a1\u540d(xxxx.service)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\uff1asystemctl reload \u670d\u52a1\u540d(xxxx.service)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff1asystemctl status \u670d\u52a1\u540d(xxxx.service)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2461systemctl\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee3\u66ffchkconfig\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff1asystemctl list-unit-files<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2462CentOS7\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>cat \/etc\/inittab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># inittab is no longer used when using systemd.\n\n#\n\n# ADDING CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.\n\n#\n\n# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/ctrl-alt-del.target\n\n#\n\n# systemd uses 'targets' instead of runlevels. By default, there are two main targets:\n\n#\n\n# multi-user.target: analogous to runlevel 3\n\n# graphical.target: analogous to runlevel 5\n\n#\n\n# To view current default target, run:\n\n# systemctl get-default\n\n#\n\n# To set a default target, run:\n\n# systemctl set-default TARGET.target\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2463\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>systemctl disable firewalld.service<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>systemctl stop firewalld.service<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a\u65a9\u8349\u8981\u9664\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002CentOS 6 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[51],"class_list":["post-3482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux-code","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3482"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3482"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3483,"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3482\/revisions\/3483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}