{"id":3217,"date":"2023-01-05T16:45:23","date_gmt":"2023-01-05T08:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/?p=3217"},"modified":"2023-01-05T18:02:24","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T10:02:24","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8maven%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba-maven-%e7%89%88%e7%9a%84-web-%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8maven%ef%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/?p=3217","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Maven\uff1a\u521b\u5efa Maven \u7248\u7684 Web \u5de5\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1\u3001\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528 mvn archetype:generate \u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210 Web \u5de5\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684 archetype\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u751f\u6210 Web \u5de5\u7a0b\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684 archetype \u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u7167\u5b98\u7f51\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570 archetypeGroupId\u3001archetypeArtifactId\u3001archetypeVersion \u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 maven-archetype-webapp \u7684\u5750\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c mvn archetype:generate \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 Maven \u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e pom \u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0b\u518d\u521b\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u521a\u624d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cc\u518d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u56de\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DarchetypeVersion=1.4\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Define value for property 'groupId': top.qaqaq.maven Define value for property 'artifactId': pro02-maven-web Define value for property 'version' 1.0-SNAPSHOT: :\u3010\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u8f66\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3011\n\nDefine value for property 'package' top.qaqaq.maven: :\u3010\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u8f66\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3011 Confirm properties configuration: groupId: top.qaqaq.maven artifactId: pro02-maven-web version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT package: top.qaqaq.maven Y: :\u3010\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u8f66\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u786e\u8ba4\u3011\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7684pom.xml<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u6253\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662fwar\u5305\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<packaging>war<\/packaging>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
4\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7684Web\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
webapp \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6709 index.jsp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
WEB-INF \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6709 web.xml<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5\u3001\u521b\u5efa Servlet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u2460\u5728 main \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa java \u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u2461\u5728 java \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa Servlet \u7c7b\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u2462\u5728\u5305\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa Servlet \u7c7b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
package top.qaqaq.maven;\n  \nimport javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;\nimport javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;\nimport javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;\nimport javax.servlet.ServletException;\nimport java.io.IOException;\n  \npublic class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet{\n  \n  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {\n    \n    response.getWriter().write(\"hello maven web\");\n    \n  }\n  \n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u2463\u5728 web.xml \u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c Servlet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
  <servlet>\n    <servlet-name>helloServlet<\/servlet-name>\n    <servlet-class>top.qaqaq.maven.HelloServlet<\/servlet-class>\n  <\/servlet>\n  <servlet-mapping>\n    <servlet-name>helloServlet<\/servlet-name>\n    <url-pattern>\/helloServlet<\/url-pattern>\n  <\/servlet-mapping>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
6\u3001\u5728 index.jsp \u9875\u9762\u7f16\u5199\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<html>\n<body>\n<h2>Hello World!<\/h2>\n<a href=\"helloServlet\">Access Servlet<\/a>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n
JSP\u5168\u79f0\u662f Java Server Page\uff0c\u548c Thymeleaf \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u9875\u9762\u6e32\u67d3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5173\u5fc3 JSP \u8bed\u6cd5\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u6807\u7b7e\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
7\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c mvn compile \u547d\u4ee4\u51fa\u9519\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305 javax.servlet.http \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\n\n\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305 javax.servlet \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\n\n\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7b26\u53f7\n\n\u7b26\u53f7: \u7c7b HttpServlet\n\n\u2026\u2026\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Web \u5de5\u7a0b\u7528\u5230\u4e86 HttpServlet \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c HttpServlet \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u5c5e\u4e8e servlet-api.jar \u8fd9\u4e2a jar \u5305\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0cWeb \u5de5\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56 servlet-api.jar \u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
8\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9 servlet-api.jar \u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230https:\/\/mvnrepository.com\/\u7f51\u7ad9\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u7684 servlet-api \u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<!-- https:\/\/mvnrepository.com\/artifact\/javax.servlet\/javax.servlet-api -->\n<dependency>\n    <groupId>javax.servlet<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api<\/artifactId>\n    <version>3.1.0<\/version>\n    <scope>provided<\/scope>\n<\/dependency>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5165 pom.xml\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c mvn compile \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
9\u3001\u5c06 Web \u5de5\u7a0b\u6253\u5305\u4e3a war \u5305<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd0\u884c mvn package \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u751f\u6210 war \u5305\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
10\u3001\u5c06 war \u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u5230 Tomcat \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5c06 war \u5305\u590d\u5236\u5230 Tomcat\/webapps \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u542f\u52a8 Tomcat\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1ahttp:\/\/localhost:8080\/pro02-maven-web\/index.jsp<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1\u3001\u8bf4\u660e \u4f7f\u7528 mvn archetype:generate \u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210 Web \u5de5\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684 a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[122],"tags":[130],"class_list":["post-3217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-maven-code","tag-maven"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3217"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3217"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3238,"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3217\/revisions\/3238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qaqaq.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}